Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Racial Prejudice in Cuba Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Racial Prejudice in Cuba - Essay Example The thought race was utilized to accommodate the belief system â€Å"All men were made equivalent yet authorized slavery† in light of the fact that, at that point, a large portion of the American slaves were African who provided work to the predominant whites. For this situation, the word race was built to clarify why one gathering (African) marked the sub-par bunch was bound to subjugation against one gathering (whites) named the better group.2 Response than Question 3 The differentiation between the races was at first made by the European when they vanquished the new world and the American slave framework. Thomas Jefferson (the man known to be the messenger of opportunity) who was a slaveholder was broadly known for being the primary ever American open figure to legitimize between races through articulating the hypothesis that bolstered the characteristic Africans’ mediocrity (California Newsreel, episode3). Following the foundation of racial progression in the Americ an culture the ethnics of the Jews, Italians, and different Europeans monstrously profited by the Federal strategies and financing. It is noticed that the land rehearses, just as the guidelines of the Federal government, gave bearings that so white property holders profit by government-ensured advances. This made them increment in value and riches following expanded riches in their homes. Also, the white race delighted in the administrations of the dark slaves who dealt with their espresso firms as difficult and home gatekeepers. The white race, also appreciated all the opportunity, freedom, opportunity, and majority rules system to the detriment of the slaves who were overwhelmingly of other substandard race. The differentiation between races achieved both individual and institutional segregation. In this regard, the plain race â€Å"white race† had accumulated advantages not really due to their legitimacy or difficult work, but since the laws, customs, courts and lodging we re all racial based. The Congress concocted laws that segregated people of a substandard race. For example, the 1790 Naturalization Act, which made naturalization of citizenship mean free white vigorously, victimized different gatherings predetermined not to be whites. Moreover, the Courts being organizations of equity were likewise discriminative. For example, the Supreme Court victimized the Japanese when they acted against the naturalization demonstration when it decided that the Japanese was not white putting together their decision with respect to science that ordered the Japanese as Mongoloid however not Caucasian. It was simply the very court that had negated the prior year, by deciding that the Asian Indians were not whites, in any event, when as indicated by science they were in the Caucasian class. There are different outstanding occurrences where singular separation was drilled. The main case happened when Cherokee families were removed from their own homes in Georgia whi ch is toward the west of Mississippi. This made one individual out of the four evictees to kick the bucket far. This demonstrated plainly indicated that president Andrew Jackson as a delegate of the official oppresses people since he safeguarded the move guaranteeing that it not the white settler’s insatiability that achieved the arrangement however the destiny of the mediocre race that was set up middle the predominant race. The decision made by the Supreme Court in 1922 in Takawa Ozawa against the Japanese outsider was additionally an away from of individual separation. There were different racial strategies that were made to sustain racial domination. One such prevailing is the 1790 Naturali

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Social Marketing Digitalization

Question: Talk about theSocial Marketingfor Digitalization. Answer: Presentation Advertising has increased a ton of significance in contemporary occasions. While prior certain organizations consider showcasing to be overheads however at present all the associations are centering their endeavors in executing full fledge promoting methodology. This is the period of Disruptiveness and Digitalization. Innovation is changing at a quick rate. Things, which are new, gotten out of date in a matter of moments. Additionally, nearly everybody is coming on the web all the time and looking at the web. At such points, it gets significant for the promoting group to catch the impressions of individuals over the web, their inclinations in order to focus on a correct arrangement of individuals and arrive at their client base. Digitalization offers gigantic possibilities without any outskirts. Showcasing group additionally needs to remain nearer to clients in order to recognize and comprehend their prerequisites. All these showcasing procedure deal with the idea of advertising blen d which is a mix of 4 Ps to be specific Place, Price, Promotion and item. Various associations utilizes diverse blend of these 4 Ps to isolate their contribution from rivals and give more worth. In this paper, cause related showcasing will be dissected and clarify for the 2 NGOs to be specific RSPCA and WWF. Both are included for helping individuals who need to embrace creatures or support them or partner themselves in the anticipation of nature and jeopardized species. The two of them have begun the crusades and the subtleties are accessible over the web on their destinations. These will be contemplated and investigated at the appropriate time of the task. Battle 1: RSPCAs crusade at https://www.rspca.org.au/receive pet Battle 2: WWFs crusade at https://donate.wwf.org.au/crusades/give/ The initial introduction of the crusades of both the associations is very not quite the same as one another. For example, WWF manages the selection of wild creatures like snow panther, Tiger, polar bear, panda, penguin and whale that can't be kept as pet in typical home conditions while RSPCA provides food more to the necessities of the individuals who need to keep canines, felines and different pets at their homes. RSPCA doesn't give selection of wild creatures. Let us see precisely how both the crusades are unique or like each other as far as their showcasing blend. Examination of Product Marketing Mix Item alludes legitimately to what the association is offering to their clients. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a main association engaged with the preservation of jeopardized species and untamed life. It additionally targets making earth a superior spot to live for all creatures particularly creatures by giving them a considerable amount of earths normal assets. It has in excess of 5 million supporters and works in excess of 100 nations. It gets its financing significantly from the people followed by the administration sources and corporate (Polonsky, Macdonald, 2000). The following are the various kinds of advantages of the result of their battles: Center advantage Real advantage Expanded advantage Sentiment of fulfillment by helping ensuring jeopardized species and accomplishing something for a planet Real advantages incorporates living planet magazine, actuality book of creatures, packs, appropriation testament, stickers and different treats It incorporates the after deals administration which can be keeping you update about the most recent patterns in condition by sending ordinary refreshed in type of books, magazines. Regal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is a cause begun in England however now present around the world. It works for the most part to shield creatures from mercilessness and encourages them to locate their reasonable home in types of proprietors who need to claim the creatures as pets. Not just this, it has various creature emergency clinics and facilities where creatures are treated for any injury or clinical ailment. The essential type of financing is singular gift for RSPCA. Center advantage Real advantage Expanded advantage Sentiment of fulfillment and friendship by keeping creatures as pets Real advantages incorporate creatures, breed, and security if hound is embraced and like that. It incorporates the after deals administration like if creature is having any affliction issue just as protection of the creature. Examination of Price Marketing Mix Both the associations are charitable associations that work for the government assistance of the individuals. While the significant wellspring of subsidizing for both the associations are Voluntary gift, WWF additionally gets assets from government and enterprises. Both the crusades have the different alternatives to give on the web. They have the alternative to give on a repetitive premise like month to month, bi-every year, yearly and furthermore as 1 time gift. Individuals are allowed to give any sum they like and are OK with. Individuals will be given insights concerning how they are cash is being spent for the government assistance of the creatures. At RSPCA, individuals can receive the creature of his decision relying on the accessibility and follow through on the cost dependent on the variety, shading and prevalence. Consequently, RSPCA acknowledges gifts and furthermore help the individuals to embrace them as pets in the event that they are willing. At WWF, it sells the parce l of treats like tiger toys, certainty books, magazines as a piece of its promoting effort and to build the mindfulness among the individuals. It likewise acknowledges gift regardless of whether individuals are not ready to purchase anything. It additionally has tie up with huge corporate like Starbucks, Coco-cola, GAP, AVON, Bank of America, CVS drug store and furthermore offers the individuals to contribute straightforwardly from their pay. Not just this, as it gets significant financing in type of endowment, it likewise has the alternative of pay by will and estate on its site (Weinstein, Rogerson, Moreton, Balmford, Bradbury, 2015). It additionally has begun exceptional battle of spreading bliss during Christmas times by receiving creatures and furthermore has various gifting alternatives during the merry occasions for the individuals. Its solid showcasing procedure has made it a major brand and assists with advancing increment mindfulness. Examination of Place Marketing Mix Spot alludes to how the item is circulated among the buyers. RSPCA has committed focuses where individuals can come and pick the creatures in the wake of transferring their application on the web and furthermore giving photographs of where they are intending to keep the pet gave their application is affirmed. In the event that individuals are not receiving however just giving cash, they are allowed to visit any clinical facility or creature medical clinic to see the treatment of creatures and can get the fulfillment how their cash is being used at RSPCA. At WWF likewise, People can select to receive creature on the web yet since their model is nevertheless extraordinary and they manage the insurance of untamed life species whose numbers are on decay, there is not at all like creature pickup. Individuals will get different treats like truth books, toy of the creature they embrace and ordinary updates (Melanthiou, 2016). In the event that they are intrigued, they can visit any of the s ite of the WWF to perceive how their cash is being utilized for the government assistance of the individuals. Examination of Promotion Marketing Mix Both the organizations are advancing their items and attempting to build up themselves as a brand. Both have the committed showcasing methodology set up. Both are utilizing the on the web and disconnected modes for advancements. Both have nearness over the web and social average stages like twitter, facebook and are very active.WWF has a multi year showcasing methodology plan till 2024 and taking part of activity under it. They have different methods of showcasing organizations for the tie up with corporate in type of authorizing, sponsorship, work environment giving and cause related advertising advancement (Wapner, 2012). WWFs million dollar pandas have given more than 1 million through joint efforts. Huge names like AVON, HP, Subway, starbucks, Disney have given to WWF. In this parameter of setting up relationship with corporate, RSPCA looks moderate and needs to professionalize its methodology by asking increasingly more corporate to support its occasion and give for the governme nt assistance of the creatures. Different famous people additionally included for advancing the WWF occasions and dreams however there isn't greatly observed for RSPCA (Nurse, 2013). WWF and RSPCA are dynamic at twitters however the measurements are totally different for both the associations. Twitter Data starting at 15-Dec-2016 Tweets Supporters RSPCA 71.9 K 232K WWF 551K 2.85 million (Source: https://twitter.com/RSPCA_official and https://twitter.com/RSPCA_official) The above measurements unmistakably shows the forcefulness and adequacy of showcasing procedure of WWF and furthermore part of extent of progress for RSPCA. Target Market Description The objective markets whenever saw at extremely significant level for both the association is comprises of individuals who love creatures, nature and need to plan something for secure out plant and mother earth. On further separation, RSPCA target clients includes part of youth individuals and youngsters who love to play with pets, more established individuals who love to keep creatures at home as security and furthermore for their strolls and wellness purposes and the WWF target clients includes privileged and upper working class individuals who are accomplished (Omura, 2014) and mindful about the issue of jeopardized species and might want to accomplish something for them. End This paper has basically examined the battles of both the philanthropic establishment for example WWF and RSPCA that works for the government assistance of the creatures in their own specific manners. While at elevated level both the battles appears to be identical, there is gigantic contrast between them as far as different components of showcasing blend. They are diverse as far as their items offering, advancement technique, evaluating just as target clients. Both are utilizing the on the web and disconnected modes to arrive at the more prominent mass of the individuals in order to build their subsidizing in order to expand their exertion toward our planet. References Melanthiou, Y. (2016). Messages Not

Friday, August 21, 2020

Assignment Week Two Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Task Week Two - Term Paper Example curve is being done in various pieces of the world, in this way nobody can guarantee that he isn't a student or he knows it all on a particular point. Truly, one who advanced any rule hypothesis regarding any matter and the hypothesis is perceived experimentally around the world, he can just profess to be the proprietor of that specific thought until and except if his thought/hypothesis is tested , changed, dismissed or improved. In the event that this is done that by and by that people turns into a student on the theme. The following thought that I loved a great deal is the possibility of five orders talked about in the â€Å"Training Guide† on the grounds that I had been associated with preparing individuals and had been bestowing preparing on different subjects every now and again. Since, individual dominance includes a tremendous presentation on the theme consequently, it assists the mentor to share his insight and experience, and furthermore empowers him to answer every single inquiry sufficiently citing models from what he basically managed. While including members in two manner talks, we at last offer a great deal of information and individual experience of one another and along these lines see counter efficiency. The common vision surely brings a great deal of new thoughts for each one particularly for the pioneer and empowers him to fulfill his subject of talk all the more agreeably. I comparatively concur with the third order ‘Mental Model’. During all trainings, I mysel f much of the time adjusted this order and got a great deal of new plans to make the subject of talk all the more fulfilling and progressively valuable. Each member, who had some understanding on the theme and could share his own psychological model, was likewise making commitment that additional to the information base. This is significant control and I constantly utilized it widely. Group learning and framework believing are additionally profoundly experienced in all instructional courses. I generally have accepted open door of group learning by making two separate groups of equivalent members and from that point introducing thoughts of each group to rundowns the theme

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Death penalty Essay - 550 Words

Death penalty (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstitutionCourseDate The death penalty has been a source of much controversy worldwide. The arguments for and against this law are as varied as the proponents and opponents. Various countries face different problems when making up their minds on the position of their laws and death penalty. The offenses punishable by death in most countries include murder and robbery with violence. However, cultural and religious influences have led some countries to come up with special circumstances under which the death penalty is applicable. Some include drug trafficking, and even adultery! Proponents of the death penalty claim to be doing the world a favor by getting rid of criminals permanently. However, opponents claim that there is no possible act that a human being could commit that makes him deserving of death. Proponents of the death penalty are mainly conservative people who prefer to follow ancient traditions and beliefs. In most societies of the early ages (even in the bible), people were condemned to death by hanging, stoning, shooting or other death for offenses such as murder, treason, theft, rape or adultery. As civilization evolved, the death penalty was reserved for more serious crimes such as murder, rape and robbery with violence. Nowadays, the countries that still have the death penalty only execute convicts of robbery with violence and murder. They are however under constant criticism especially from human rights groups. They are of the view that many wrongly convicted individuals have been executed. This is true since there are several cases where a suspect was convicted and executed only for new evidence to be revealed years later (Mitchell, 2001). On the other hand, those who support the death penalty claim that there is no need to jail people for life since they become a liability. Maintaining a prison facility is expensive since it requires guards, staff such as cooks, cleaners and others to take care of it. Tax payers also have to feed the prisoners who basically do nothing all day. Proponents see it better to execute these convicts and be done with the expense (Mitchell, 2001). Another view is that some of the people jailed for life feel they have nothing to lose even if they get caught and therefore continue criminal activity even from the confines of their prison cells. Therefore, rather than deal with this, proponents find it better to execute them. Su...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Video Games And Its Impact On Society - 1497 Words

Video games have now been in existence for a few decades, and in such a short time have evolved greatly. The first video game was created to be a military artillery calculator, then others played with the idea and pong was created, packman would become one of the most wildly known game in arcades, and now we have games such as call of duty or battlefield that can be played on a device that would use to require an entire room just for the computing power. Games have made a large leap in technology from two white rectangles rebounding a ball between one another, to the ability of virtual reality that visually has few faults that can be noticed by the human eye thanks to the high frames per second displayed to the user’s eyes. Along with the†¦show more content†¦I had become entranced by the same concepts that lure people to Las Vegas and keep them in the casinos. Being still young and having been introduced to these new worlds of far off lands and mythical creatures, my imagination would grow and dream of what my own games would be. I would create my own characters scribbling down who they were and with a child’s artistic ability, attempt to illustrate these people and monsters that were in my imagination and depict how they would speak, where they were from, and why they were there. These ideas would grow and new ideas would flow, with every new game the ideas I had would intertwine with thoughts of my own, and that of others. My imagination would continue to develop while I added all these stories to the archives of my mind for inspiration when I would create a new story. Advancing to my mid-teens I had continued to find fascination with all the new technological breakthroughs being released. The worlds that were displayed to me as a young child were becoming more realistic. The characters were beginning to appear more lively, buildings would have more architectural detail, and the terrains appeared to have life within them, even the wind ’s light breeze could be seen passing through a tree, carrying the leaves into view while two monsters conversed about what to do to a captured human. This hidden exquisiteness overshadowed by theShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Impact On Society Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesgraphics can help a video game come to life. Today artist use different styles and modern technology to improve coloring, modeling and drawing in their work. Over decades of technological advancements video games have taken a life of their own considering them to be a new form of art. Generally critics may disagree on video games to be consider art due to its more known genre games in this particular entertainment industry that is their â€Å"shooter games† and their â€Å"sport games.† When getting passedRead MoreVideo Games And Its Impact On Society1220 Words   |  5 Pagesinvention of the i-phone. One of them however is the invention of video games. Video games were invented in 1940, by a man named Edward U. Condon. This invention gave birth to a whole new genre of entertainment. One that will have a much greater affect than intended to be. The product of the video game has turned into a world wide phenomenon and has changed society. There are many factors into the changes it has made to the world. The video games of today have become a great part of our lives. Now how hasRead MoreVideo Games And Its Impact On Society1787 Words   |  8 PagesComputer games are entertainment and recreation tools that a lot people have been enjoying for a long time. Young and old are playing these computer game in order to enjoy themselves. Computer games are getting bigger in the industry since a lot of people are demanding to get more games. Computer games are b eginning to be a business. Between 1970s and 1980s, It is considered the golden age of video gaming due to rapid gaining popularity of the video game arcade at that time. (Auction Game Sales) TheRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1610 Words   |  6 PagesMany participants also suggested that the games caused the children to have strong imaginations, while a few disagreed. 61.0% said that electronic games did not cause the children to lack good behavior. The survey also showed that electronic games do not cause the children to be skilled in terms of their self expression, and do not cause them visual stress. On the issue concerning obesity, the percentage of the respondents who said that electronic games caused children to be obese was equal to theRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Video Games in Society968 Words   |  4 PagesIn our modern society, we rely on varieties of entertainment in order to satisfy our need for enjoyment. One type of entertainment, which is currently becoming more prominent in our culture is video games. As it is becoming more prominent, it is also evolving throughout the years. Video games now are becoming more complex and influential in our society. People can use this type of entertainment was a way to relieve stress or a way to socialize with others online. Video games is almost available everywhereRead MoreViolent Video Games and Their Impact on Children850 Words   |  3 PagesViolent Video Games and Their Impact on Children Outline Introduction A. Thesis: Although there are some reports of such games terribly impacting children, most research says that the violence in them is understood to be unrealistic, and thus not internalized and regurgitated back through increased aggressiveness in behavior. Reports Showing Violent Video Games Increase Aggression Exposure to violent video games has been lined to increases in aggression. Such reports have linked violent videoRead MoreEffects of Violent Video Games on Children Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Violent Video Games on Children The use of video games has become tremendously popular among children and adolescents in the past decade. In fact, â€Å"Sixty-eight percent of U.S. households play computer or video games.† (David Jenkins, 2009) This statistic reveals how important it is to understand the effects that these games can have on individuals and more specifically, children. Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted investigating whether video games have positive orRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Society876 Words   |  4 Pagesin Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games specially is rapidly increasing. Nonetheless, ferocious electronic games are an attraction of attention to children, teenagers, and even adults. In fact, in another U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b) on 4th grade students, three of every four boys and six out of every ten girls favour violent computer games. This essay will argue that violence in video games sh ould be censored. For the purpose of this essayRead More`` Not Here : If We re Truly Serious About Stopping Massacres Like1687 Words   |  7 Pagesthat violence performed in the form of mass killing have definite causes. People are fascinated by the violence. He further suggests that evil and mass killing incidents in Aurora and Port Arthur are just few examples of that evil. The evil in our society is growing in large portion and people are more attracted towards violence. The article discusses invention of superheroes during late 1930s in order to response to European Fascism. However, now the popularity of superheroes lies somewhere else.Read MoreVideo Games Are Not Considered The Aspect Of Learning1695 Words   |  7 Pagesa secret what the video game industry has experienced rapid growth. During 2009 to 2012, in the United States, the video game industry is increasing faster than the US economy as a whole four times, the report from the Entertainment Software Association rel eased under in recent. Video games may be expected to continue to take place our TV, computers, smart phones and screen. By 2016, the size of the global game market will reach $ 86.1 billion. 1.2 Connect Although video games are always not considered

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gpd the Ultimate Measurement of Economys Wealth Essay...

GDP: The ultimate measurement of a countrys wealth? A lot of us have heard of the term GDP, especially toward the end of official year, but probably dont pay much attention to it. But to economists, businessmen, firms as well as governments, GDP is one of the most important tool used to reflect how a country do not only in economic but also in social and political perspectives. But what is GDP? What are its components? Why is it so important? And if GDP is that important and necessary, why are there still controversies against it? GDP or Gross Domestic Product is defined as the total value of final goods and services produced within a countrys border during a specific period, usually a year. The phrase produced within a†¦show more content†¦Normally, real GDP is a much better measurement then nominal GDP for the basic fact that the value of a loaf of bread is remained unchanged, but because of the fluctuation of the inflation, that makes it market price different. GDPs components consist of consumption, government spending, investment, and net export (export minus import). Consumer consumption is considered as the most important fragment of GDP, taking up about 70% of a countrys GDP. If the economy is doing well, unemployment rate and inflation are kept low, people tend to have more money to spend which can boost the economy growth by so many times. GDP is not only an important indicator to a countrys economy growth but also to social and politic perspectives. GDP reflects unemployment rate, inflation and interest rate. The Federal Reserve has continuously raised the interest rate at .25 point for more than 10 successive times in other to attract more and more investment. Government spending, as a part of GDP, has also increased from year to year. As a year passes, economists, firms and governments look at GDP as an indicator for the following years economic policy in order to keep the economy go in a right track. GDP is also an indicator of recession, when an economy experiences two successive declines in GDP, the economy is going through recession. For the down side, even though GDP is the best measurement of a countrys

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Case Study & Lecture notes for Organisational Theory of Coca-Cola

Question: Dscuss how and why they provide us with alternative ways of understanding and analysing Coca-Cola and its relationship with its organisational environment? Answer: Introduction Before getting into the detailed analysis of Coca-Cola and its relationship with organizational environment, we will first get the idea of organizational theory. Orgnisational theory or OT is the amalgamation of many theories and approaches to an organizational study. It cannot be explained in an organized progression of ideas and notions or a combined amount of knowledge in which each development is extended and carefully build on it. It is the study of the organizational structures and designs and the association of the organization with the external world. It implies the ways by which an organization can deal with rapid change. Organizational theory can be classified into the following: Classical Organizational Theory Bureaucratic Organizational Theory Functional specification Organizational Theory Human Relations Organizational Theory Systems Theory The following diagram shows the four major perspective of organizations framework: In this case study we will be using two perspective i.e., modernist and post modernist. We will now throw some light on the ontology and epistemology. Modernism Symbolic Interpretivism Postmodernism Ontology Objectivism: Confidence on the objective, external realism the existence of which is free of our knowledge. Ontology Subjectivism: Principle that we cant know the external or the existence of objectivism without the awareness of the subjectivism. We agree to thing which exists. Ontology Postmodernism: The idea that the world appears through speech and is situated in communication. What is spoken about exists so everything that exists is to be executed Epistemology Positivism: To find out the truth through applicable conceptualization and dependable measurement that permits us to examine the knowledge as opposed to the objectivism. Here the knowledge builds up which allow humans to develop and progress. Epistemology Interpretivism: The knowledge is comparative to the knower and it will be understood from the viewpoint of the people who directly have a grip of it. Truth is constructive through many interpretations of the knowledge and thus it reallocates and modify through time. Epistemology: Postmodernism: Meanings are not fixed because knowledge cannot be accurate in relation to truth. There are only assumptions and interpretations; there are no free realism and facts. The term post modern and modern has become a common prevalence in the organizational theory. Postmodern is interpreted as perspective or a model of thought. Postmodern perspective differs very much from the modernist perspective in the process of thinking which shuns the words like individual, organizations, culture, etc (Bruns, 2001). The mentioned terms relate to the attributes of modern perspective and this is because the modernist style of thinking depends on the strong ontology of existence which has the advantage of thinking in way of distinct phenomenon (Hindrichs, 2011). Post modern perspective is a weak ontology of befitting which highlights on the developing and transient reality (Posner, 2011). Here the meanings are not fixed but fluctuating. According to the modernist the culture in corporate can influence the individuals performance in the organization (Alexander, 2004). It forms a ethos where the individual shares similar goal (McBride, 2010). They squabble that the ext ernal factors can help an help the organization towards performance improvable or can lessen the efficiency if the organization cannot draw level with change whereas post- modernism emphasize on the fact that organizational culture is not actual (McBride, 2010). They have a different philosophy towards the culture and believe it to be illusion. They encourage power and sustain it to make them feel privileged among the others in the organization. Modernism stresses on efficiency and effectiveness and help individuals to understand the organizational culture on the contrary post-modernism struggles to achieve power over each other. Two dissimilar but free style of thinking are distinct in the current conjecture in human science. Coca-Cola deals with beverages by manufacturing and then sells and promotes such beverages around the globe (Coca-Cola Co (THE), 2005). Apart from the drink the company offers other products also. Currently the company has more than 400 brands across 195 countries around the globe. Organizational efficiency portrays how well an organization is functioning. Performance is used in indication to which a degree to which a company is moving towards realizing its goals. In modernism theory attributes like labor commoditization, adaptation to technology is taken into account whereas satisfaction of employees and its benefits are looked into in the perspective of post modernism (Green and Crowther, 2004). Coca-Colas capability to adopt and seeking for new markets made them achieve a globally accepted brand name. They focused strongly on marketing and growth. In addition to advertisements and promotions, they also distributed thousands of free coupons of glasses of coca cola so that everyone could taste. Toward a critical framework for understanding MNE operations: Revisiting Coca Colas exit from India When coca cola started its business in India it concentrated on objectives and external reality. They followed the modernism perspective of the organizational theory. As time passed by like many other organizations Coca Cola also changed its perspective now (Gopinath and Prasad, 2012). Coca-Cola has begun its operation in the Indian markets in the year 1956, after the parliament passed the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA). This act is required to control dealings and payments in foreign exchange of the country and appropriate utilization of the resources for economic development. Under FERA four level of foreign equity contribution were permitted. After facing conditions of FERA, 64 countries in India did not want to reduce their equity and wanted to wind-up their operations. Free from the reduction of equity, Coca Cola needed to acquire each section of license for importing the concentrate that is needed to manufacture the soft drinks. When a new official in GOI took charge to approve the import license, Coca cola was asked to report the particular ingredients used for the product and have its safety test in the food laboratories under the government to get the license. Coca cola after refusing to do so withdrew its business from India. If Thanda Matlab Coca Cola then Cold drink means toilet cleaner: Environmentalism of the Dispossessed in liberalizing India Economic liberalization means a country opening up to the world with respect to trade, taxations and other matters that affect business with the objective of making the country more market-oriented and increasing the role of foreign investment (Ciafone, 2012). Coca Colas unexpected reentry in the Indian market during the economic liberalization made ambitious global-citizenship for the upper middle class of India and business attachment for the ones who expelled the product and the resources to stimulate the consumption. Coca Cola now followed post modernism theory where they apply their own concepts and assumptions. Coca cola was like omnipresent. Many villages surrounded the companys manufacturing plants; they stood against the operation of the company and accused them of polluting and exploiting the groundwater which was also used commonly for the production of the bottled drinks. Due to this the vast area of the country fell into water scarcity crisis. Poor people have protected the environment in their areas and also in the cities. Their apprehension is their livelihood. Thus due to this environmentalism of the poor has expressed criticism to the corporate privatization and globalization revealing the exploitation of resources of the rural people so that the other side of the economic divide can consume. Coca Cola and PepsiCo in South Aftrica: A Landmark Case in Corporate Social Responsibility, Ethical Dilemmas and the Challenges of International Business Pepsi and coke have started their business in many countries for the last 100 years. They always had high stakes. They started a joint venture in South Africa; it was with good intention but was a misguided venture in the modern business scenario (Moses and Vest, 2010). There were enough problems in SA when Nelson Mandela was just released from jail; he told that Coca cola was doing its business through apartheid that is segregating the workers on the grounds of racial discrimination. He then went to US and told that these people (authorities of Coca cola) are not the right people to do business with because they are using apartheid as a tool to do its business. And thereby Coca cola was attacked by its stakeholders and other social people who questioned them, on the grounds of corporate social responsibility, social activities. Post modernism theory was being used here as they believed in power and did not follow conceptualized regulations (Moses and Vest, 2010). Right There with You Coca Cola, Labor Restructuring and Political Violence in Colombia Coca cola following a post modernism theory has configured the labor relations and has created new forms of politics (Gill, 2007). They followed the neo liberalism of restructuring. With the focus on the struggles that the workers took in South Africa, the company has created inequalities between them and the workers, thereby ruining the social relationships. It has also been seen by the trade union people how the work has degraded and there was violation of human rights. There were many problems and tensions that emerged due to the internationalizing of Coca Cola in Columbia (Gill, 2007). They used power over anything else. The company believed that the world is placed in discourse. When Business and Community Meet: A Case Study of Coca Cola Critical Sociology Coca colas involvement program occupied the centre-stage in the range of many corporations because they believed in sticking to the objective and external reality. They applied modernism theory here. They focused mostly on charity and employee related issues. There is always a vague attitude when it comes to involvement in community. Coca colas international branding strategy and involvement with community has gained applause. In this scenario they did not follow post modernism theory and did not stress on discourse. They did not believe in public speaking about their product but focused on how to attract people with their product and channelize them towards the company to maximize profits (Barkay, 2011). If we see now we will find that these involvement in community programs helps in the entrepreneurial ideology. Community Coca Cola Interface; Political-Anthropological Concerns on CSR It was seen previously that Coca cola was criticized on the aspect of corporate social responsibility. They believed in communication and practice than but it hides the inventions and motives. It is seen that the social responsibility of the corporate is sometimes problematic and also a lawfully discursive area that serves the migration process of the corporate. There were many concerns due to the company. The rural communities faced many ill-effects due to Coca cola while its operation in India. The company believed in power over each other forgetting the problems of the people (Raman, 2007). Determining the value of the Coca Cola Here the finance part is in concern. Various models and theories were used top form the basis of the financial data, performance of the stock price of Coca cola. Short-term operating ratio analysis was done to find out the inventory turnover, payables turnover, average inventory processing period, etc. Long-term investment analysis was done to find out the equity turnover, net fixed asset turnover, total asset turnover, etc Liquidity analysis measured Coca colas adequacy to meet the near cash obligations through current ratio, cash ratio and quick ratio Long-term debt analysis examined Coca colas structure of capital and if the company had the ability to fulfill the long-term debt. Profitability analysis measured Coca colas income in relation to its revenue and capital invested by operating margin of profit, net profit margin, return on equity, return on assets It also measured the economic value by comparing the net operating profit after taxes to the total cost of capital. This p ortrayed the management performance of Coca cola. Coca cola has also done the relative valuation to determine its value by comparing similar industries on the basis of many ratios that compared the stock prices to the appropriate variables that affected the value of stock (MOODIE, 2006). Conclusion Thus we can conclude that Coca cola has used the combination of both the perspective of modernism and post modernism in the organizational theory model. It has faced man y challenges starting from getting a license in India and then re-entering India to corporate social responsibility. Coca colas stock prices are still in a position when they can increase their worth. Be it modernism or post modernism, Coca cola just need to find out the right theory during their operation in particular countries. References Alexander, S. (2004). Book Review: Readings in Social Theory: The Classical Tradition to Post-Modernism. Teaching Sociology, 32(3), pp.335-336. Barkay, T. (2011). When Business and Community Meet: A Case Study of Coca-Cola. Critical Sociology, 39(2), pp.277-293. Bruns, G. (2001). After Ontology: Literary Theory and Modernist Poetics (review). Modernism/modernity, 8(3), pp.548-549. Ciafone, A. (2012). If Thanda Matlab Coca-Cola  Then Cold Drink Means Toilet Cleaner : Environmentalism of the Dispossessed in Liberalizing India. International Labor and Working-Class History, 81, pp.114-135. Coca-Cola Co (THE). (2005). Mergent's Dividend Achievers, 2(3), pp.60-60. Gill, L. (2007). `Right There with You': Coca-Cola, Labor Restructuring and Political Violence in Colombia. Critique of Anthropology, 27(3), pp.235-260. Gopinath, C. and Prasad, A. (2012). Toward a critical framework for understanding MNE operations: Revisiting Coca-Cola's exit from India. Organization, 20(2), pp.212-232. Green, M. and Crowther, D. (2004). Organisational theory. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Hindrichs, C. (2011). Late Modernism, 1928-1945: Criticism and Theory. Literature Compass, 8(11), pp.840-855. McBride, T. (2010). Organisational theory perspective on process capability measurement scales. J. Softw. Maint. Evol.: Res. Pract., p.n/a-n/a. MOODIE, E. (2006). Microbus crashes and Coca-Cola cash. American Ethnologist, 33(1), pp.63-80. Moses, C. and Vest, D. (2010). Coca-Cola and PepsiCo in South Africa: A Landmark Case in Corporate Social Responsibility, Ethical Dilemmas, and the Challenges of International Business. Journal of African Business, 11(2), pp.235-251. Posner, R. (2011). Post-modernism, post-structuralism, post-semiotics? Sign theory at the fin de sicle. Semiotica, 2011(183). Raman, K. (2007). CommunityCoca-Cola Interface: Political-Anthropological Concerns on Corporate Social Responsibility. Social Analysis, 51(3), pp.103-120. Srivastava, S. (2000). Concepts of Culture and Organisational Analysis: A Perspective. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 4(S1), pp.32-42.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Two Warriors A Comparison And Contrast Of Beowulf And The Knight From

Two Warriors: A Comparison And Contrast Of Beowulf And The Knight From The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales Character Knight Beowulf Quest - fights religious wars - fights for god - fights for the good of others - kills evil things - fights in order to have bragging right - fights for the good of others Society's View - most admired person of all the tales - seen as a hero - seen as boastful and overconfident - seen as a hero Religious Beliefs - believes in God - goes to church in his torn war clothes - believes in God and pagan gods - it is never mentioned of him going to church **Compare and/or contrast the Knight to Beowulf** All throughout literature there are characters that can be compared to each other. Two examples are the Knight from the Canterbury Tales and Beowulf from Beowulf. These two fictional characters exhibit both similar and diverse qualities. Their quest, society's opinion, and religious beliefs show both of these qualities. Victory is the quest of any great warrior. The reasons for war between the Knight and Beowulf are to be disputed. The Knight fights in religious wars. This means that he fights for God. On the other hand, Beowulf fights only to kill. Beowulf fights to obtain bragging rights. Both of these men fight for the good of others. Although Beowulf wants bragging rights, he dies to save his people. ?I sold my life for this treasure, and I sold it well. Take what I leave, Wiglaf, lead my people, help them; my time is gone.? In society, the public's view of a man means everything. Both are seen as heroes, but the Knight's reputation shows better than that of Beowulf. The Knight, the most admired of all the characters in the Canterbury Tales, is very humble and modest. ?And in his bearing modest as a maid The Knight resists any temptation to boast. Beowulf boasts of all his victories and amazing feats. Though ridiculed by many, Beowulf thinks that popularity means everything. He enjoys hearing people talk of his greatness, and he especially likes compliments. In the Canterbury Tales, religion is the main topic of discussion. The characters in the story are satirically described as moral or immoral. The Knight is moral. He believes in God and goes to church in his battle clothes just to be near God. While in church he asks for forgiveness for the slaying that goes on in the wars in which he participates. Beowulf is also moral. He not only believes in God, but also pagan gods. In this age in time it is accepted to believe in God and other gods. Opposed to Beowulf's society, in the Knights age in time the worship of pagan gods was unacceptable and unheard of. They are both heroes because of the things that were acceptable in their time. Beowulf is a hero for slaying horrible beasts. The Knight is a Christian man who spends his life fighting in the name of God. The writer never mentions of Beowulf going to church. It also does not mention of Beowulf asking for forgiveness for the slaying of others. The Knight and Beowulf are two fictional characters that spend most of their time fighting. They both are moral, but some of their qualities are quite different. The Knight, humble and virtuous, loves God and does anything for Him. Beowulf, boastful and arrogant, loves attention but dies to save his people. Both men are heroes in their time. English Essays

Friday, March 13, 2020

Holmes and Rahe Stress Inventory Test Essay Example

Holmes and Rahe Stress Inventory Test Essay Example Holmes and Rahe Stress Inventory Test Essay Holmes and Rahe Stress Inventory Test Essay I will do all in my will power to decrease those chances of inheriting the same health problems or health problems in general. I believe that this is my perspective on motivation. They are my motivation to live a healthy, well- balanced life. Although I may not have signs of stress, there are a few stress I face on the daily basis. Five ways that help me keep stress levels down are by exercising, talking to someone most comfortable with, being more assertive, time management, and relaxing/ taking time for myself when needed. When dealing with stress you normally want to treat yourself by doing whatever soothes your brain and body to life symptoms of stress. Symptoms of stress can be harsh on the human body and the feeling of being overwhelmed can trigger more problems. Exercising Is something Im personally big on because I feel like at the end of the day any obstacle I faced/ facing is let out at the gym. A good physical activity to release toxins and emotion can exit the body causing relief. Running helps occupy my mind with clarity and I feel at ease, its a sport I enjoy and can do with someone Im close too, which is my sister. When I run I feel like my grounds are limitless and the same goes to my mind; it feels imitates in space and I have room to think, breathe, and live happy thoughts. I like to go to the gym at least 3 times a week to decrease stress levels as well. In my life Eve found having God, my family, best friends, and my boyfriend closest to me Is what keeps me going everyday because I can speak to them and vent. I know in my generation social networks are In the palm of every teenagers hand and Its really easy to vent Vela Internet, but Im the opposite. I can easily turn to someone or simply pray about whats going on and suddenly feel at ease. Getting advice from omen else and listening instead of speaking can really mess with my mind in a positive way to create positive thoughts and new perspectives. About six months ago became employed to a clothing company. This was to me my first real Job considering my first Job was working for a family member. There were some sudden changes and new tasks I became informed with, but aside from the new tasks came managers. My personality isnt one to say No. I feel bad when having to reject an opening shift or call in offer. I feel as if Im letting the store and managers down. This has effected me because not only do face work I have other oratories greater than work, which is school. By being more assertive and standing up for myself has helped with my time management as well. By not having a voice to speak up and turn down the offer can effect my down time at home to be progressive and study or do my assignments. As previously mentioned, time management is what helps me stay focused on my over something that couldve been prevented. For example, as a student I have different classes to work for VS. friends. I can manage my time by holding off or postponing on hanging out and get what needs to be done before the shouldve, older, couldve thoughts. Lastly, relaxing and taking time for myself is important to me, because everyone deserves that down time to re-energize and re-coupe from a long day/week of work/ school. Its good for your health and body to relax and I find this not only helps my body but my mind in recouping. There are a few activities I like to do which helps me relax, such as shopping, getting a pedicure, eating out, and sleeping. Every person has to find their inner self and Just do the things that make them happy because that will play a role when dealing with stress.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Case Study Example The proposed change of strategy has the following consequences: the fixed costs will increase to (1,053,000 + 585,000) = $ 1,638,000. Second, the new average contribution margin = (0.25*0.5) + (0.25*0.1) + (0.1 * 0.5) + (0.4 * 0.8) = 0.52. Therefore, the total restaurant sales to achieve the desired net income = (1,053,000 + 585,000 + 117,000) /0.52 = $ 3,375,000. Sales for each product lines are as follows: appetizers = (3,375,000 * 0.25) = $ 843,750; Main entrees = (3,375,000 * 0.25) = $ 843,750; Desserts = (3,375,000 * 0.1) = $ 337,500; and Beverages = (3,375,000 * 0.4) = $ 1,350,000 (DuBrin 208-212). The fixed cost will be $ 1,638,000. However, the new contribution margin = (0.15 * 0.5) + (0.5 * 0.1) + (0.1 * 0.5) + (0.25 *0. 8) = 0.375. The sales level to achieve the desired net income = (1,053,000 + 585,000 + 117,000) /0.375 = $ 4,680,000. Sales for each product lines are as follows: appetizers = (4,680,000 * 0.15) = $ 702,000; Main entrees = (4,680,000 * 0.5) = $ 2,340,000; Desserts = (4,680,000 * 0.1) = $ 468,000; and Beverages = (4,680,000 * 0.25) = $ 1,170,000 (DuBrin 208-212). This strategy increases the level of sales to achieve the desired net income of $ 117,000. A potential risk to this strategy is the failure to meet the sales level ($ 4,680,000). On the other hand, the strategy has an advantage of increasing the restaurants revenues. A company that uses manual labor in the production system experiences the following cost pool: wages to part-time and full-time employee, the contribution to a pension plan, employee recruitment costs, and moral hazard cost. On the other hand, the automated equipment system bears the following cost pools: machine acquisition costs, equipment maintenance costs, salary to IT technician, machine replacement and depreciation costs. Changing from manual labor production system to an automated equipment system changes the cost above named

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Henry Polic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Henry Polic - Research Paper Example Furthermore, Henry taught acting before the camera at Emerson College and held classes in performing and acting at the Dramatic arts Academy of America of which were both in Los Angeles. Born in 1945, in Pittsburgh, Henry Polic went to Florida State University and attained his masters degree in acting. After graduation, he was enlisted and stationed at Kansas Fort Riley, and later connected with the Tent Theatre of Missouri, and Miami’s Player’s Theatre, to mention but a few (Barnes 1). The early 1970s saw Henry Polic move to Los Angeles where he made his debut in TV as the Nottingham Sheriff in 1975 and also in the When Things Were Rotten comedy, which featured Richard Gautier. Henry Polic was a well-known game-show player, featuring frequently on the Pyramid of $25,000 and its eventual manifestation, the Pyramid of $100,000, of which Polic together with Dick Clark hosted. Furthermore, Henry was a host of a game-show as well and also running the 1986 ABC’s Double Talk. Apart from being a popular game show host, Henry Polic acted as Dracula briefly in NBCs 1970s series Monster Squad and featured as a guest in numerous shows, including Mork & Mindy, Alice, Eight Is Enough, Sheena, Murder, She Wrote, as well as Saved by the Bell (Barnes 1). Besides Polic’s work on Batman, he gave his voice to the Smurfs series and other various series. On Webster, Henry Polic acted as Jerry Silver, a confidant as well as the secretary to Katherine (Susan Clark), which had 54 episodes of the entire series, and ran from 1983-1989 on ABC as well as in syndicate. In the 1980s, Henry Polic II was frequently viewed as a popular guest player on numerous game shows. His most regular guest slots were on the several manifestations of Pyramids, as he featured many times on the Pyramid of the $25,000 and the Dick Clark as well as the John Davidson-hosted versions of the Pyramid of the $100,000 for producer Bob Stewart. Henry Polic also did

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Why Go To College Essay Example for Free

Why Go To College Essay What influenced me to attend college? My Grandparents have tried to get me to go to college for many years. However, I didn’t have much interest in furthering my education. I was a nanny for almost seven years, and had hopes of making that my career, until I was charged with a felony. That put an abrupt end to a career in any form of childcare. So after spending the next two years in treatment, I came to the conclusion that going to college would be the best way for me to achieve my new interest of helping others with their chemical dependency addictions. â€Å"Your future starts here†(www.grad.pci.uta.edu). There are a lot of colleges that use that catch phrase. My future without college became clear to me when witnessing two brothers that came from the same background. One attended college and the other chose not to, and began his own transportation business. With the event of 9-11, his business went under. Without an education beyond High School, he has not been able to find meaningful employment and is currently living in a camper and doing odd jobs. The other brother, that attended college, is now an executive in a major corporation and is living in a ‘mansion’. It became clear to me that in order to get into the field I am interested in and make a decent living, I would need to further my education. The difference in the annual income between someone with just a high school diploma and someone with a Bachelor’s Degree is huge. Statistics show that High School graduates on average make $33,176 a year, and someone with a Bachelor’s Degree can make $54,756 on average per year.(www.ohe.state.mn.us, Facts About Income of Graduates, Minnesota Office of Higher Education, March 23, 2012, web, Aug. 2013) Now that’s quite a difference. I chose to compare these two things because a Bachelor’s Degree is what I would need to get into the field I may possibly be interested in. I’m still unsure of a specific major that I would like to pursue. Chemical Dependency Counseling is an interest of my mine, but I’m still undecided. So that’s another plus with going to college, they offer courses that are meant to help someone who’s unsure about what they want to do with their future, find something that interests them. I have found that college is not as easy as I once thought. There are many things or activities one must give up or put on hold while attending college, but a little studying now will lead to a better future later. Mainly what I hope to gain by attending college,  is not only a higher education, but also a skill set and the discipline to build a career in the field I choose, rather than just having a minimum wage job.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Labor Debate, An American :: essays research papers

'The Labor Debate:'; The American Dream Revisited   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Immigration is one hot topic in modern day conversation. Many believe that immigrants coming to the United States are taking many well-needed jobs away from able-bodied Americans. On the other hand, there are still those that believe that the jobs being taken away are not ones that Americans would perform due to the terrible working conditions, low pay, and lack of medical coverage. The immigration problem has come to a point where the United States must make a decision to spend a lot of money to curtail the amount of immigrants using force and funds of an overbearing amount, or to just let the immigrants continue to go about their business in trying to find a way into a country where they are mildly welcome. The article 'The Labor Debate'; discusses both the pros and cons of immigrants, both legal and illegal alike, taking jobs of their own in a country where they might not be welcome.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I believe that the immigrants are not necessarily taking jobs away from the American worker. Those occupations that the immigrants possess are truly illegal for any employer to employ any American. The job sights include unsanitary conditions, dangerous equipment use without proper safety precautions, extremely long working days, and less than minimum wage for average pay. There is not one citizen in this country that would stand for such an outrageous environment to work in. Many would go directly to an inspection board to have the factory/plant evaluated to see if the factory could pass any sort of inspection. Hence, the factory/plant would be closed down and there would be even fewer jobs for Americans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Those immigrants out there that are working are helping to construct certain items that citizens of the United States do not want to be a part of. Take as an example the sewing of blue jeans, a product that graces the legs of half the country. Many Americans out there need this clothing for working and playing in. However, the tedious work of sewing blue jeans does not fit into the description of the American dream for the citizens of this country. If it helps to put some food on the table for a starving family from Mexico, ask yourself if it is truly worth it to throw all the illegal immigrants out to send them to a place where no jobs are available to pay them money that can even provide this meager amount of food?

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Art Criticism and Art History Essay

The origins of the practice of assemblage can be traced back to its early twentieth century roots based on ideas presented by Dadaists. The Dada movement was a literary and artistic movement during the First World War and further developed as a non-art movement. The main idea of Dada was to not follow a uniform rule of what an artwork entails in order to be valued. This movement was significant in the development and history of art as it challenged society with new ideas therefore provoking change in our perspective of what can be classified as aesthetically pleasing and all the possibilities of what art is. Also, the emergence of Dadaism occurred when the world was in an affluent, strong, materialistic and consumer oriented mindset and was created out of the frustration and pain felt by young artists provoked by a revolt against the horrors of war. By their governments allowing such barbarism to take place, they then adapted beliefs in opposite to those implemented onto them: For example, in a time where impressionism was celebrated as influenced by realism, romanticism, baroque and renaissance movements, Dadaists disregarded past influences and made their own art from whatever was considered non-artistic. The Dadaists stood for anything that wasn’t classified as art due to criticism of this war and created non art by using Shock Art to capture the attention of viewers at the time. The Dadaists would use vulgar words, scatological humour, visual puns and found objects to create non artistic pieces. This generated reactions of offence and shock by society at the time and therefore achieved its purpose, which was to provoke an emotional reaction from an audience. A clear example of this is represented in Marcel Duchamp’s ‘L. H. O. O. Q’ where the artist has painted moustache on a copy of the Mona Lisa. This became one of the most well known acts of degrading a famous artwork as Duchamp’s postmodern viewpoint challenged what the image originally had to offer and changed its meaning completely. This ‘degrading’ of the Mona Lisa achieved another level of offence through the title of the image being a pun, which, when translated in French, the letters’ pronunciation says â€Å"She has a hot ass† whilst being displayed as post-card size rather than being large and therefore admired as Da Vinci’s masterpiece was as well as many influential artworks of the past. The subjective viewpoint of this artwork is to provoke an emotive response from viewers and is a form of satire against the ‘Mona Lisa†. The Dada movement was a revolt against the â€Å"high cultural† content of the visual arts of the time. To truly act against high content of artwork, the Dadaists elevated ordinary objects into the outlook of the ‘aesthetic’ by forcing viewers to observe everyday objects in new frameworks. Assemblage in the Dada movement varied widely as there was no predominant medium of use in any of these artworks and left the construction of the work to the imagination of the creator rather than implying that only a painting suiting the era is considered art. The Dada movement self destructed when it was in danger of becoming an acceptable art practice in society. Due to use of assemblage, ready made objects and montage of all sorts, these techniques of art gained acceptance from Dadaism and became popular within the upcoming years of the movement. Dada was influential in the creation of surrealism as these works are not only an attempt to express the mechanism of the mysterious subconscious but are also characterized by fantastic imagery and bizarre juxtaposition of subject matter trying to be represented in this form. Another representation of Dada is Marcel Duchamp’s exhibition of a urinal (left) as his sculpture aiming to persuade audiences to view the urinal as a work of art and called it a â€Å"readymade†. Due to Duchamp’s Dada contributions and challenging of the social order of the art world, he is now seen as the originator of conceptual art. Duchamp’s works are both seen as postmodern as they use postmodern conventions such as appropriation and parody (as seen in L. H. O. O. Q) and recontextualisation in ‘Fountain’ (above). The re-emergence of the found object in pop art was significant in the development of the history of art as it reinforced previous ideas presented by the Dada artists of aesthetics and of what society will accept as an artistic work. The re-emergence of the found object in pop art looked at artworks using contemporary theories and knowledge that were established in the 1980s to challenge traditional and modernist ideas, which was exactly the aim of the Dadaists. It is due to the challenging of contemporary perceptions of art in which the found object would be considered a postmodern practice in its time. Found art (also known as Ready-mades) is a description of art created by modified and undisguised objects that are not considered art for the main reason of their non-art function. The art created by these found objects convey meaning through their context, assemblage/composition and by the artists intention and approaches taken to montage pieces together. The use of assemblage and the found object in Pop Art practice became an artistic trend and is exemplified by Robert Rauschenberg where he combines installations with the assemblage of large physical objects and commercial photography to form ‘Combine’ in 1963. Rauschenberg merges various non-traditional materials and objects into innovative combinations and through this process, has combined contemporary art with the found objects. This demonstrates Rauschebergs’ movement from abstract expressionism to pop art. Raschenburg’s process of art making involved entailed walking around a block of area in his studio and collecting junk and rubbish, as demonstrated in â€Å"Combine†. This artmaking practice was seen as a further development of Dada’s use if rubbish and readymades. Raschenburg is now considered to be a neo-Dadaist due to these unconvential traditions. His works such as â€Å"Combine† are subjective as they are personal works expressing thought and imagination. Claes Oldenburg’s â€Å"Giant Hamburger† is another example of the found object’s re-emergence in pop art as it reflects his concerns of making art materials from products of the commercial world and succeeds in showing the everyday complexity of 1960’s American culture, being that of fast food. â€Å"Giant Hamburger† is unconventional in its subject matter and materials as it simply displays a massively oversized American icon at 132 cm high and 213 cm wide. The use of imitating a symbol of American culture enhances the impact of this work and the soft texture of the sculpture also challenges the idea that a sculpture’s form must be solid and hard. This artwork is cultural as it highlights a the American culture that has become fast food and is subjective as Oldenburg sums up his ideas of fast food in hope of provoking a response from audiences, therefore creating a link between the artist and the artwork. Richard Hamilton also represents the re-emergence of the found object in Pop art as he became known for â€Å"Just What Is It that Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing? † in 1956. This collage consists of various images found from American magazines all within a household environment. The staircase is taken from a model advertisement for a vacuum cleaner and the woman posing is believed to be Jo Baer who had posed for burlesque magazines in her youth. The rug is a blown up photograph once used as a magazine feature and the figure of the Earth cuts into the top of the picture. Features of Pop Art are present in this image through the use of bright colours and collage is used in Hamilton’s artmaking adding a unique and distinguishable factor to his work. The objects that are displayed are also significant and can be related to Hamilton, therefore making the artwork subjective as well as postmodern. These articles and cutouts from around the room are from Hamilton’s collection over time from texts he found to be interesting. Through expression of Hamilton’s experiences, the audience is able to reflect on the artists’ imaginative qualities produced by the above artwork. The conceptual framework is visible in this image as the artists’ ideas are tied in with the world (being current affairs as shown by the media/articles/magazines) to form an artwork for a broad audience. The cultural frame is also portrayed in â€Å"Just What Is It that Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing? † Through ideological aspects in society such as the medias influence as represented by magazines, celebrities and newspapers. This artwork is therefore significant as it acts as a zeitgeist reflecting the culture of the time when pop art was emerging. This allows audiences to understand the artist’s world at the time and the audience he was presenting to as well as his influences. The earth cutting into the top of the artwork may represent advances in knowledge regarding evolution of Earth that may have influenced Hamilton.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Analysis Of Phedre Was A Classic Tragedy Written By...

â€Å"Phà ¨dre† was a classic tragedy written by Jean Racine in the 17th century. It explored the theme of fatality, with regards to Greek mythological references. The drama reflected the importance of order and harmony (L1) during classicism period in light of Racinian poetics. It also paralleled with the political background during Louis XIV regime, through the portrayal of Thà ©sà ©e as a heroic dominant both within and outside the palace. Among the many themes aforementioned, this commentary will shed light on Racine’s arrangement of plot structure, use of the dramatic and linguistic effect, major classicism values, and parallelism with the absolute monarchy in France. To begin with, the first part of the extract from Act 4 Scene 2 was a dialogue between Hippolytus and Thà ©sà ©e. It served as a plot device and revealed the prominence of logical thinking in the 17th century. Thà ©sà ©e’s accusation of â€Å"d inceste et d adultà ¨re† against Hippolytus triggered him to confess his love for Aricia as a defense. However, it enraged Thà ©sà ©e even more as he perceived it as his son’s atrocious attempt to cover up his â€Å"brutale insolence†. This scene helped to transit the play to the ‘falling action’ in which Hippolytus and Thà ©sà ©e unwittingly became the victims of Oenone’s perfidy. This scene also hinted the idea of determinism and free will. Each action and choice would casually lead to another one, like the domino effect. Such as how Thà ©sà ©e accusation against his son led to Hippolytus revealing